Sometimes the bone marrow in our body is damaged or destroyed by disease, infection or chemotherapy. In such cases, doctors often suggest bone marrow replacement. The replacement of bone marrow is known as bone marrow transplant. In this procedure, doctors transplant blood stem cells, which travel to the bone marrow. They create new blood cells there and promote the growth of new marrow. The cost of bone marrow transplant in India is quite reasonable. Patients coming here for bone marrow transplant get all necessary guidance regarding the operation from reputed medical tourism companies of Delhi. The spongy and fatty tissue inside your bones is called bone marrow. The production of the following parts of the blood is the function of the bone marrow: Red blood cells. They carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the blood. White blood cells. They fight infection. Platelets. They are responsible for the formation of clots. The bone marrow also contains immature blood-forming stem cells. They are known as hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs. Throughout your lifetime, the HSCs found in your bone marrow will make new blood cells. The doctor may get healthy stem cells from a donor or he may get them from your body. If stem cells are taken from your body, before your chemotherapy or radiation therapy begins, the cells are harvested or grown. The doctor then stores these cells and uses them for transplantation. (People Also Like To Read: Stem Cells Transplant : Know The Procedure In Detail) Reason behind Bone marrow transplant There are many reasons behind a bone marrow transplant. some of them are: There is a disorder called aplastic anemia in which the bone marrow stops making new blood cells. Cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma have adverse effects on the bone marrow. Chemotherapy damages the bone marrow. Congenital neutropenia, an inherited disorder caused by recurring infections. Sickle cell anemia, an inherited blood disorder, causes misshapen red blood cells. The body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin, which is an integral part of red blood cells, due to Thalassemia, an inherited blood disorder. The different types of bone marrow transplantation are autologous transplantation and allogeneic transplantation. The hospitals where these are done in India have world class infrastructure and the doctors are highly experienced in the process and speak fluent English. It helps patients from developed countries to communicate properly with doctors during treatment in India. These patients are helped with respect to the proper location for this treatment and the availability of medical insurance from the best medical tourism companies in India. Best Low Cost Hospital in India Process When stem cells are taken from you, the doctor collects cells from both hipbones through a needle. You will be asleep during the procedure under the influence of anesthesia and therefore you will not feel any pain. During leukapheresis, when stem cells are taken from someone else, doctors give the donor five shots, which help move the stem cells from the bone marrow into the bloodstream. The doctor then draws blood through an intravenous line (IV) and separates the white blood cells with the help of a machine that contains stem cells. He performs the transplant after the doctor collects stem cells from your body or from a donor. The doctor places a central venous catheter or a needle called a port on the upper right side of your chest. The fluid containing the new stem cells flows directly into your heart and the cells are scattered throughout your body. They eventually get mixed in the bone marrow. Then they settle there and start growing. Contact Us Email: [email protected] Contact Us: +91 9654030724 Whatsapp Contact: +91 9654030724 Telegram Contact: +91 9654030724 Fb Messenger Contact: +91 9654030724 Comments are closed.
|
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2022
Categories |